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- <text id=90TT2631>
- <link 91TT1969>
- <link 89TT0310>
- <title>
- Oct. 08, 1990: Soviet Union:No Shortage Of Rumors
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Oct. 08, 1990 Do We Care About Our Kids?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 59
- SOVIET UNION
- No Shortage of Rumors
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Despite official denials, talk of a military coup persists
- </p>
- <p> The crises keep coming, thicker and faster than the first
- snowflakes of the season that fell on Moscow last week. The
- bread and cigarette crises of August have not so much
- disappeared as given way to discussions about fresh shortages of
- eggs and butter; well-founded fears of forthcoming scarcity in
- supplies of potatoes, vegetables and fuel; anxious predictions
- of riots in coming months. The nation's leaders openly allude
- to a possible breakdown of authority and descent into anarchy.
- </p>
- <p> So it is no wonder that wild rumors fly among Soviet
- citizens. What is perhaps surprising--and the surest indicator
- of growing gloom--is that the rumors have centered on a coup
- by the traditionally docile military, and that these rumors tend
- to grow with every strong denial.
- </p>
- <p> The stories have surfaced in such usually well-informed
- journals as Moscow News and Literaturnaya Gazeta. The first
- flock of rumors suggested that a pro-democracy, antigovernment
- rally in Moscow would serve as the pretext for the coup. The
- rally came and went with little incident. The rumors bubbled on--even though conspiracy theorists cannot agree on who is
- supposed to be plotting against whom. While most talk is of a
- coup mounted by military conservatives eager to institute a
- law-and-order regime, Vladimir Petrunya, a commentator for TASS,
- has charged that it is reformist radicals who want to overthrow
- the government. Each side accuses the other of deliberately
- creating shortages to increase the public anxiety and unrest
- that would be conducive to a coup.
- </p>
- <p> During a parliamentary session last week, Deputy Sergei
- Byelozertsev declared that units from four divisions and two
- regiments of paratroops had moved into the Moscow area. "I want
- an explanation for why they were in uniform, armed with tear
- gas, bullet-proof clothing and weapons," he said. He also
- demanded to know why two divisions had been placed under KGB
- command. KGB chairman Vladimir Kryuchkov called the Deputy's
- statement "groundless."
- </p>
- <p> Nonetheless, the mass-circulation newspaper Komsomolskaya
- Pravda the next day achieved a bizarre fusion of
- conservative-radical coup rumors; it said military forces had
- been put on alert in early September to thwart a planned
- takeover by radicals who had organized armed assault groups.
- "The facts in this article were invented," Defense Minister
- Dmitri Yazov protested in Parliament. "No one is is preparing
- paratroopers for actions against the people." But even that did
- not kill the conspiracy talk. Moscow Mayor Gavril Popov and
- members of the Russian Federation government charged that
- Communist Party provocateurs and military hard-liners were
- trying to organize phony reformist rallies Oct. 6 and 7, at
- which they would stage violent incidents that would serve as a
- pretext for a coup.
- </p>
- <p> Western diplomats think a coup is highly unlikely; the
- Soviet military has a long tradition of subservience to civilian
- authority and neither the will nor the unity to break it. But
- there have in fact been military movements in the Moscow area.
- Yazov and Kryuchkov have said that many of the troops are
- helping to bring in the potato harvest, and Western
- correspondents wandering through potato fields outside Moscow
- have encountered soldiers who really were digging up spuds. The
- defense and KGB chiefs, however, also insist that some troops
- are preparing for the Nov. 7 Revolution Day parade, an assertion
- that Boris Yeltsin, leader of the Russian Republic, for one,
- finds hard to swallow.
- </p>
- <p> One theory is that Mikhail Gorbachev wants extra military
- muscle available in case food riots erupt. If true, that would
- constitute the most startling indication yet of the President's
- weakening authority; Gorbachev the reformer would be turning to
- the largely reform-resistant military to keep him in power.
- </p>
- <p> On the surface, Gorbachev's authority is growing. The
- parliament last week granted him the power he had requested to
- impose economic changes by decree, and he promptly issued an
- order to all government institutions and local authorities to
- stop hoarding goods and fulfill contracts for delivery. The
- order, however, looks unenforceable. Meanwhile, new problems
- keep piling up: a threat of another coal miners' strike and a
- declaration of economic sovereignty by the Far Eastern region of
- Yakutia, a part of the Russian Republic. No wonder
- rumormongering is so popular. Gossipy speculation can be a
- welcome relief from grim reality.
- </p>
- <p>By George J. Church. Reported by James Carney/Moscow and Sally
- B. Donnelly/New York.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-